Wilde, Oscar. (1854–1900)

Autograph Signature from his American Tour

Full ink signature, “Oscar Wilde” on an rigid off-white album page, 11.4 x 8.7 cm, together with an original clipped magazine engraving after the photograph by Sarony (13.5 x 17.5 cm). Ink blot below signature, light handling stains, else fine. The date of April 30, 1882 added to the lower sheet in a contemporary hand. 

In 1882, the Irish poet and dandy, not yet a playwright but making himself known for his dress style and quips, embarked on an expenses-paid tour of America. William S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan had satirized Wilde and the Aesthetic Movement in their operetta Patience, but when it was to transfer to New York on Broadway, producer Richard D’Oyly Carte feared that New Yorkers would not get the jokes. Wilde was enticed to travel to America and give talks on art and his decorative philosophy, dressed as their Bunthorne character.  When he arrived, however, Wilde quickly turned the tour to his advantage, selling himself and not Gilbert and Sullivan. Wilde’s tour earned him fame, an extraordinary amount of press coverage, and a good deal of money. On his tour, Wilde spoke on "The Decorative Arts" in IL on April 29th and next in OH on May 2nd. 

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