The Popular Refrain of Glory, Hallelujah, as sung by the Federal Volunteers Throughout the Union.

Boston: Oliver Ditson & Co. [1861?]. Original sheet music to an early version of "Glory, glory, hallelujah," apparently published before the song was given Julia Ward Howe's text and became the "Battle Hymn of the Republic." This version gives three verses beginning with "Ellsworth's (John Brown's) body lies a mould'ring in the grave," as well as four alternative verses "dedicated to and sung by the Fourth Battalion of Rifles. 13th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers," beginning "Cheer for the banner as we rally 'neath its stars." 5 pp. [PN] 19999. Light toning and edge wear; overall in fine condition. 10.5 x 14 inches (27.5 x 35.5 cm).

"Say, Brothers, Will You Meet Us", the tune that eventually became associated with "John Brown's Body" and the "Battle Hymn of the Republic", was formed in the American camp meeting circuit of the late 1700s and early 1800s. In that atmosphere, where hymns were taught and learned by rote and a spontaneous and improvisatory element was prized, both tunes and words changed and adapted in true folk music fashion. "John Brown's Body" was first publicly performed in 1861, shortly after the beginning of the Civil War; Julia Ward Howe's text "Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord" was published in 1862. (14491)

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